51-66 cm (20-26") Common. Nests on lakes, rivers; winters along coastal waters, preferring salt waters. Fish-eating diving duck. Long pointed red bill is thin at base giving the forehead a more vertical appearance than similar Common Merganser.
Male: shaggy crested green-black head; white collar; brownish breast; gray sides; black back.
Female: shaggy crested reddish-brown head, paler than Common Merganser's and blending into white breast; gray sides.
In flight, bill, head, neck, and body all held horizontally; male has much white on upper wing.
Song: croaks.