Band-tailed Pigeon
Credit: Steve Ryan

North American field guide

Band-tailed Pigeon

Patagioenas fasciata

Identification

Field notes

38 cm (15") Western North America. Oak and pine woods, suburban gardens, parks.

Purple head and breast. Yellow bill has a dark tip. Yellow feet. Broad gray band across rounded tail.

In flight; resembles Rock Dove without the white rump.

Seen at water holes and salt licks in large numbers.

Song: owl-like "whoo-whoo".

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos

Where it lives

Distribution maps

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.

Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 1 rule

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Band-tailed Pigeon

1 rule
Rule 1 16 criteria confidence 4
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Square or slightly notched at the end · Rounded at the end · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Yellow · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Light area running up the side of the neck or head · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Pigeon-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:813-band-tailed-pigeon:1:1 Source: 813 Band-tailed Pigeon, row 1