North American field guide
Black-chinned Hummingbird
Archilochus alexandri
Identification
Field notes
10 cm (3-4"). Common in western lowlands and mountains. A few Black-chins winter in southeast United States and may be mistaken for Ruby-throated hummers.
Male: truly black throat otherwise white underneath.
Females: are white underneath and are not safely told in field from female Costa's or female Ruby-throated.
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Black Chinned Hummingbird - Archilochus alexandri
Credit: RandyBlack Chinned Hummingbirds @ R-U-N-N-O-F-T
Credit: madplanterWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants · 4 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Black-chinned Hummingbird (Female)
2 rulesRule 1 13 criteria · confidence 5
- What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
- Square or slightly notched at the end · Rounded at the end · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Green · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Green · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow
- Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
- About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Hummingbird
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Spring · Summer · Fall
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
Rule 2 13 criteria · confidence 1
- What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
- Square or slightly notched at the end · Rounded at the end · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Green · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Green · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow
- Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
- About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Hummingbird
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Winter
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southeastern United States
Black-chinned Hummingbird (Male)
2 rulesRule 1 13 criteria · confidence 5
- What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
- Square or slightly notched at the end · Forked · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Green · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow
- Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
- About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Hummingbird
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Spring · Summer · Fall
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
Rule 2 13 criteria · confidence 1
- What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
- Square or slightly notched at the end · Forked · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Green · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow
- Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
- About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Hummingbird
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Winter
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southeastern United States