North American field guide

Black-chinned Hummingbird

Archilochus alexandri

Identification

Field notes

10 cm (3-4"). Common in western lowlands and mountains. A few Black-chins winter in southeast United States and may be mistaken for Ruby-throated hummers.

Male: truly black throat otherwise white underneath. 

Females: are white underneath and are not safely told in field from female Costa's or female Ruby-throated. 

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos

Where it lives

Distribution maps

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.

Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 4 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Black-chinned Hummingbird (Female)

2 rules
Rule 1 13 criteria confidence 5
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Square or slightly notched at the end · Rounded at the end · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Green · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
What colour were the CHEEKS ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Green · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow
Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hummingbird
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:444-black-chinned-hummingbird-female:1:1 Source: 444 Black-chinned Hummingbird (Female), row 1
Rule 2 13 criteria confidence 1
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Square or slightly notched at the end · Rounded at the end · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Green · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
What colour were the CHEEKS ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Green · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow
Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hummingbird
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Winter
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States
result:444-black-chinned-hummingbird-female:2:1 Source: 444 Black-chinned Hummingbird (Female), row 2

Black-chinned Hummingbird (Male)

2 rules
Rule 1 13 criteria confidence 5
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Square or slightly notched at the end · Forked · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Green · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
What colour were the CHEEKS ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow
Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hummingbird
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:443-black-chinned-hummingbird-male:1:1 Source: 443 Black-chinned Hummingbird (Male), row 1
Rule 2 13 criteria confidence 1
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Square or slightly notched at the end · Forked · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Green · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
What colour were the CHEEKS ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow
Compared with other hummingbirds, how large did it look?
About average for a hummingbird · Unknown
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hummingbird
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Winter
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States
result:443-black-chinned-hummingbird-male:2:1 Source: 443 Black-chinned Hummingbird (Male), row 2