Madera Canyon, AZ - April 2007
Credit: Len Blumin

North American field guide

Black-headed Grosbeak

Pheucticus melanocephalus

Identification

Field notes

21 cm (8") Fairly common. Western North America. Open woodlands.

Large bill. Counterpart of eastern Rose-breasted Grosbeak. Hybrids occur where their ranges overlap.

Male: black head. Cinnamon-orange breast and rump. White belly. White wing bars.

Female: sparrow-like. Streaked brownish back. Light eyebrow stripe. Similar to female Rose-breasted Grosbeak but has finer and less streaking on sides and a buffy usually unstreaked breast.

Song: rising and falling similar to Robin's song.

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos

Where it lives

Distribution maps

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.

Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Black-Headed Grosbeak (Male)

1 rule
Rule 1 12 criteria confidence 4
What was the sex of the bird ?
Male · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Olive (yellowish-green) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:870-black-headed-grosbeak-male:1:1 Source: 870 Black-Headed Grosbeak (Male), row 1

Black-Headed Grosbeak (Female or Immature)

1 rule
Rule 1 13 criteria confidence 4
What was the sex of the bird ?
Female · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
Were the SIDES STREAKED, SPOTTED or BARRED ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Streaked, mottled, spotted, or barred · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Light area over, below, behind or around the eye · Unknown
Was the HEAD striped ?
Yes · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:871-black-headed-grosbeak-female-or-immature:1:1 Source: 871 Black-Headed Grosbeak (Female or Immature), row 1