Border Field State Park, San Diego Co., CA. - October 2012
Credit: Julio Mulero

North American field guide

California Gnatcatcher

Polioptila californica

Identification

Field notes

11 cm (4-5") Southeastern California and Baja California. Sagebrush mesas, dry coastal slopes.

Similar to, but darker and browner than, Black-tailed Gnatcatcher and was once considered only a subspecies of this bird. However, it has an indistinct eye ring, gray underparts and almost all black under the tail and a different voice.

Song: kitten-like "mew" notes.

Watch and learn

Videos

1 video

Where it lives

Distribution map

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 1 rule

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

California Gnatcatcher

1 rule
Rule 1 15 criteria confidence 3
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
No · Unknown
What colour were the WINGS ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Medium · Long · Very Long · Unknown
What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
None · Unknown
What colour was the TAIL ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:701-california-gnatcatcher:1:1 Source: 701 California Gnatcatcher, row 1