North American field guide

Carolina Chickadee

Poecile carolinensis

Identification

Field notes

12 cm (5") Common. Southeastern United States. Open deciduous woods, suburbs.

Small bird with a black cap and throat. White cheeks.

Overlaps with nearly identical Black-capped Chickadee in northern part of its range.

Best told by its distinctive voice.

Song: "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call is higher and faster than Black-cap's and song is a four-note whistled "fee-bee fee-bay".

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos

Where it lives

Distribution maps

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.

Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 3 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Carolina Chickadee

3 rules
Rule 1 12 criteria confidence 5
What colour was the SIDE ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour were the CHEEKS ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird) · Woodpecker or Tree-clinging bird
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States · Southwestern United States
result:670-carolina-chickadee:1:1 Source: 670 Carolina Chickadee, row 1
Rule 2 6 criteria confidence 5
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
No
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Foraging by hanging upside down
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:670-carolina-chickadee:2:1 Source: 670 Carolina Chickadee, row 2
Rule 3 6 criteria confidence 5
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
No
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Foraging by hanging upside down
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States
result:670-carolina-chickadee:3:1 Source: 670 Carolina Chickadee, row 3