North American field guide
Cedar Waxwing
Bombycilla cedrorum
Identification
Field notes
18 cm (7") Common but irregular. Open woodland, city parks and suburban areas with berry producing shrubs, orchards.
A sleek and elegant brownish bird with a crested head, black face mask, and yellow terminal tail band. Brownish head, throat, and breast; pale yellow belly; white undertail coverts; waxy red spots on wings.
Gregarious and often seen flycatching.
Similar Bohemian Waxwing is larger, grayer, with red undertail coverts.
Song: high lispy "tsee".
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Cedar Waxwing
Credit: Larry BondCedar Waxwings HD- Canon 7D
Credit: andysj531Cedar Waxwing Bonding Behavior
Credit: William StifelWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant · 5 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Cedar Waxwing
5 rulesRule 1 11 criteria · confidence 7
- What Color were the UNDERTAIL COVERTS ?
- White or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow, olive, or tan (light brown) · Black, dark gray or dark · Unknown
- What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
- Light band at the tip · Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
- Crest of feathers on top of the head · Unknown
- Was the HEAD striped ?
- No · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Songbird (ground or perching bird)
Rule 2 6 criteria · confidence 9
- Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
- No
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
- List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
- Feeding at flowers
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Identify from a Unique Behaviour
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland · Freshwater shoreline · Saltwater marsh or wetland · Flat saltwater shore; beach · Rocky saltwater shore; cliff · Only or mostly in flight over freshwater · Only or mostly in flight over land
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northeastern Canada or United States
Rule 3 6 criteria · confidence 5
- Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
- No
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
- List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
- Feeding at flowers
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Identify from a Unique Behaviour
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland · Freshwater shoreline · Saltwater marsh or wetland · Flat saltwater shore; beach · Rocky saltwater shore; cliff · Only or mostly in flight over freshwater · Only or mostly in flight over land
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southeastern United States
Rule 4 6 criteria · confidence 5
- Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
- No
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
- List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
- Feeding at flowers
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Identify from a Unique Behaviour
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland · Freshwater shoreline · Saltwater marsh or wetland · Flat saltwater shore; beach · Rocky saltwater shore; cliff · Only or mostly in flight over freshwater · Only or mostly in flight over land
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southwestern United States
Rule 5 6 criteria · confidence 5
- Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
- No
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
- List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
- Feeding at flowers
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Identify from a Unique Behaviour
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland · Freshwater shoreline · Saltwater marsh or wetland · Flat saltwater shore; beach · Rocky saltwater shore; cliff · Only or mostly in flight over freshwater · Only or mostly in flight over land
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northwestern Canada or United States