Common Yellowthroat
Credit: Larry Bond

North American field guide

Common Yellowthroat

Geothlypis trichas

Identification

Field notes

13 cm (5") Abundant across North America. In moist vegetation, swamps, stream-sides, marshes and clearings.

Dark olive upperparts.

Male: broad black mask contrasts with bright yellow underparts. Yellow undertail coverts.

Female: yellow underparts. Lacks black mask of male. Whitish eye ring.

Nests on ground.

Cocks its tail like a wren.

Song: distinctive "whitchity-whichity-whichity-witch".

 

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos

Where it lives

Distribution maps

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.

Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Common Yellowthroat (Female)

1 rule
Rule 1 18 criteria confidence 9
What was the sex of the bird ?
Female
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
No · Unknown
Were the SIDES STREAKED, SPOTTED or BARRED ?
No · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour were the CHEEKS ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What were the EYE markings if any ?
None · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Yellow · Olive (yellowish-green) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like
result:114-common-yellowthroat-female:1:1 Source: 114 Common Yellowthroat (Female), row 1

Common Yellowthroat (Male)

1 rule
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 9
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
No · Unknown
Were the SIDES STREAKED, SPOTTED or BARRED ?
No · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour were the CHEEKS ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What were the EYE markings if any ?
Light STRIPE OVER, BEHIND or THROUGH the eye · Dark STRIPE THROUGH the eye · None · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like