North American field guide
Common Yellowthroat
Geothlypis trichas
Identification
Field notes
13 cm (5") Abundant across North America. In moist vegetation, swamps, stream-sides, marshes and clearings.
Dark olive upperparts.
Male: broad black mask contrasts with bright yellow underparts. Yellow undertail coverts.
Female: yellow underparts. Lacks black mask of male. Whitish eye ring.
Nests on ground.
Cocks its tail like a wren.
Song: distinctive "whitchity-whichity-whichity-witch".
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Common Yellowthroat
Credit: Larry BondCommon Yellowthroat
Credit: Wild Bird and Nature Videos by McElroy ProductionsWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants · 2 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Common Yellowthroat (Female)
1 ruleRule 1 18 criteria · confidence 9
- What was the sex of the bird ?
- Female
- Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
- No · Unknown
- Were the SIDES STREAKED, SPOTTED or BARRED ?
- No · Unknown
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- No · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
- Uniform · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Yellow · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What were the EYE markings if any ?
- None · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Olive (yellowish-green) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Yellow · Olive (yellowish-green) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Warbler-like
Common Yellowthroat (Male)
1 ruleRule 1 14 criteria · confidence 9
- Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
- No · Unknown
- Were the SIDES STREAKED, SPOTTED or BARRED ?
- No · Unknown
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- No · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
- Uniform · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Yellow · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Yellow · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What were the EYE markings if any ?
- Light STRIPE OVER, BEHIND or THROUGH the eye · Dark STRIPE THROUGH the eye · None · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Warbler-like