North American field guide

Elegant Tern

Thalasseus elegans

Identification

Field notes

43 cm (17") Rare. Pacific coast. Breeds in Mexico, wanders north after breeding season. Suggests a small Royal Tern but it has a longer slimmer reddish-orange bill and longer crest. Forked tail.

Song: "karr-reek".

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Elegant Tern

2 rules
Rule 1 13 criteria confidence 3
What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Forked · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour were the EYES ?
Brown or blackish brown · Black or dark gray · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Gull-like, or a Seabird
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:558-elegant-tern:1:1 Source: 558 Elegant Tern, row 1
Rule 2 13 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Forked · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour were the EYES ?
Brown or blackish brown · Black or dark gray · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Gull-like, or a Seabird
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:558-elegant-tern:2:1 Source: 558 Elegant Tern, row 2