18 cm (7") Common. Central North America from Southern Canada to northern Texas. Prairies, sagebrush. State bird for Colorado.
Gregarious, often seen in sparrow flocks in migration and winter. A stocky bird with a short tail.
Male: all black except for a large white wing patch and some white in the tail. Similar male Bobolink has white on the upper body and not the wings.
Female, Immature and Winter Male: sparrow-like. Resembles female House Finch. Streaked grayish-brown upperparts. Light or buffy below with brown streaks. Winter Male retains black chin and throat area.
Song: varied whistles and trills; distinctive soft "hoo-ee" call.