Credit: Ray Barlow
North American field guide
Limpkin
Aramus guarauna
Also known as:Carrao, Courlan, Crying Bird
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Identification
Field notes
66 cm (26") Common in Florida. Swamps, marshes.
This mostly brown bird has a white streaked and spotted back and neck.
Named for its limping walk.
Nearly driven to extinction by hunting.
Song: a piercing "Krroww" given mostly at night and on cloudy days.
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Credit: Ray Barlow
Watch and learn
Videos
Mother Limpkin Feeding Her Young (Aramus guarauna)
Credit: Mark VanceLimpkin
Credit: Stoil IvanovWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant · 2 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Limpkin
2 rulesRule 1 10 criteria · confidence 4
- What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
- Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour were the WINGS ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Streaked lengthwise (from head to tail) · Spotted or mottled · Barred crosswise (from side to side) · Has a central spot · Dark band or bands running across the breast or neck · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Downcurved · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Crow-sized · Goose-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Chicken-like marsh bird · Long-legged wader
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southeastern United States
Rule 2 10 criteria · confidence 1
- What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
- Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour were the WINGS ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Streaked lengthwise (from head to tail) · Spotted or mottled · Barred crosswise (from side to side) · Has a central spot · Dark band or bands running across the breast or neck · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Downcurved · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Crow-sized · Goose-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Chicken-like marsh bird · Long-legged wader
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northeastern Canada or United States