Credit: George Lamson
North American field guide
Mountain Quail
Oreortyx pictus
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Identification
Field notes
28 cm (11") Western mountain scrublands.
Gray and brown upperparts. Chestnut throat and sides. Sides are boldly barred with white. Gray breast. Distinctive long thin head plume or crest.
Details in the field
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Videos
Early spring aggression
Credit: ntseesMountain quail male/female identification
Credit: ntseesWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant · 1 rule
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Mountain Quail
1 ruleRule 1 12 criteria · confidence 3
- What SIZE was the TAIL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- Were the SIDES STREAKED, SPOTTED or BARRED ?
- Yes · Unknown
- What colour was the SIDE ?
- Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Conical and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Unknown
- What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
- Light area running up the side of the neck or head · Crest of feathers on top of the head · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Robin-sized · Pigeon-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Chicken-like ground bird
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States