41-51 cm (16-20") Common in southeastern United States; uncommon and local elsewhere. Deciduous or mixed forests, forested suburbs, woodlots.
Red-crested crow-sized woodpecker with a solid black back.
In flight; flashes white underwings. Male has more red on head than female - i.e. red forehead and mustache.
Shy and elusive. Drills long oval holes in trees seeking carpenter ants.
Heard more than seen.
Song: like Flicker's but louder and irregular.