Credit: Erin and Lance Willett
North American field guide
Pinyon Jay
Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus
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Identification
Field notes
27 cm (10-11") Common. Western United States. Pinyon-juniper, yellow pines, sagebrush, farmlands.
Dull blue overall. Head is uncrested. Throat has white streaks. Long spiky bill. Short blue tail. Shaped like and acts like a small crow.
Direct flight and gathers in flocks like crows.
Song: in flight a high pitched "mew", chattering.
Watch and learn
Videos
Pinyon Jay in Joshua Tree
Credit: siddsvidsPinyon Jay - San Diego County
Credit: cpwm17Where it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant · 1 rule
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Pinyon Jay
1 ruleRule 1 14 criteria · confidence 5
- Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
- No · Unknown
- What SIZE was the TAIL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Blue · Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- Blue · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Blue · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Blue · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
- What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
- Dark area behind, under, through or around the eye · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Blue · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Blue · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Robin-sized · Pigeon-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Songbird (ground or perching bird)
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States