Red Crossbill

Also known as: Common Crossbill

13-18 cm (5-7") Locally common but unpredictable - depending on availability of pine cones. Coniferous forests in summer especially pines; in winter ornamental trees, roadsides for salt.

Highly variable plumage. Plain dark wings; short dark tail. Distinctive crossed bill with which it noisily cracks open evergreen cones. Often dangles while feeding.

Male: brick-red, orange or yellow overall.

Female: grayish-olive or yellowish-olive with dull yellow on rump and underside.

Song: two-note phrases and a warbled trill; "kip-kip-kip" call given in flight.

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