North American field guide

White Wagtail

Motacilla alba

Identification

Field notes

18 cm (7") Rare. Breeds in Western Alaska. Open country.

Black cap. Pale gray back. Long black tail with white outer edges. Black chin, throat and breast. White belly. White wing patches. Wags tail. Bobs head like a dove when walking.

In flight; undulating.

Watch and learn

Videos

3 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

White Wagtail

1 rule
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 2
What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
Light outer edge or corners · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Light area between the bill and the eye · Light area running up the side of the neck or head · Sideburn stripe running down beneath the eye · Dark area behind, under, through or around the eye · Crest of feathers on top of the head · Ear "tufts" or horns · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:750-white-wagtail:1:1 Source: 750 White Wagtail, row 1

White Wagtail (Immature)

1 rule
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 1
What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
Light outer edge or corners · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Light area between the bill and the eye · Light area running up the side of the neck or head · Sideburn stripe running down beneath the eye · Dark area behind, under, through or around the eye · Crest of feathers on top of the head · Ear "tufts" or horns · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:751-white-wagtail-immature:1:1 Source: 751 White Wagtail (Immature), row 1