North American field guide

Whooping Crane

Grus americana

Identification

Field notes

140 cm (55") Endangered. Breeds in Wood Buffalo Park in Alberta and migrates through Great Plains to winter in Aransas on the south Texas coast.

Heron-like, tall, white bird; bare red face and crown; in flight, shows black wing tips. Immature have reddish brown head and neck.

Only a few hundred birds; population increasing by using Sandhill Cranes as surrogate parents.

Breeding dance is a delight to see.

Song: trumpeting "ker-loo ker-lee-loo"

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 1 rule

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Whooping Crane

1 rule
Rule 1 9 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour were the WING TIPS ?
Black or dark gray · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Goose-sized · Larger than a goose
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Long-legged wader
result:357-whooping-crane:1:1 Source: 357 Whooping Crane, row 1