Sonoran Desert of Arizona - February 2, 2011
Credit: Alan Vernon

North American field guide

Abert's Towhee

Pipilo aberti

Identification

Field notes

24 cm (9-10") Locally common. within its limited range in arid southwestern United States. Brushlands, desert streams, mesquite, suburban yards, orchards. Secretive.

Upperparts brown. Underparts buffy. Cinnamon undertails coverts. Black on face surrounds base of bill. Resembles California Towhee but paler and browner.

Song: mellow chipping trill suggests a Canyon Towhee, sharp "peak" call.

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Abert's Towhee

2 rules
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 4
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
No · Unknown
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Medium · Long · Very Long · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:898-aberts-towhee:1:1 Source: 898 Abert's Towhee, row 1
Rule 2 6 criteria confidence 4
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
Yes
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Noisily scratching in the underbrush or leaves
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:898-aberts-towhee:2:1 Source: 898 Abert's Towhee, row 2