Bull Creek, Austin, Texas, US - October 30, 2011
Credit: Roger Shaw

North American field guide

Green-tailed Towhee

Pipilo chlorurus

Identification

Field notes

18 cm (7") Fairly common. Western United States. Dense mountain brush, chaparral, open pines.

Unstreaked olive-green upperparts. Reddish-brown cap. Clear white throat. Grayish breast and sides.

Immatures look more sparrow-like with streaked back and breast.

Song: whistles beginning with "weet-chew", cat-like "mew" calls.

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos

Where it lives

Distribution map

Source legend · original intervals

Loading the rebuilt map…

Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Green-Tailed Towhee

2 rules
Rule 1 13 criteria confidence 5
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
No · Unknown
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Medium · Long · Very Long · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Red, or pink · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:895-green-tailed-towhee:1:1 Source: 895 Green-Tailed Towhee, row 1
Rule 2 6 criteria confidence 5
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
Yes
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Noisily scratching in the underbrush or leaves
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:895-green-tailed-towhee:2:1 Source: 895 Green-Tailed Towhee, row 2