North American field guide

Buff-collared Nightjar

Caprimulgus ridgwayi

Identification

Field notes

22 cm (9") Rare. Desert canyons of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Nocturnal; roosts on ground during day.  Feeds on flying insects.  

Mottled gray-brown; short, rounded wings without wing patches; rounded tail; black chin; thin light necklace; light outer tail. Told from Whip-poor-will by the buff collar across back of neck.

Song: series of accelerating "chucks" ending with a "cukacheea".

Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Buff-collared Nightjar

2 rules
Rule 1 10 criteria confidence 1
Did the bird show conspicuous or promient white in flight ?
No · Unknown
How was the bird SEEN BEST ?
In flight
What SHAPE were the wings ?
Rounded · Unknown
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Medium · Long · Very Long · Unknown
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Rounded at the end · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized · Pigeon-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Swallow-like · Hawk-like
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:368-buff-collared-nightjar:1:1 Source: 368 Buff-collared Nightjar, row 1
Rule 2 14 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the WINGS ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Medium · Long · Very Long · Unknown
What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
Square or slightly notched at the end · Rounded at the end · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Streaked, mottled, spotted, or barred · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized · Pigeon-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:828-buff-collared-nightjar-songbird:1:1 Source: 828 Buff-collared Nightjar Songbird, row 1