North American field guide
Cassin's Sparrow
Aimophila cassinii
Identification
Field notes
15 cm (6") Fairly common. Southwestern United States. Dry grasslands, shrubs, cactus, mesquite.
Streaked gray-brown upperparts. Unstreaked underparts. Long rounded dark gray-brown tail with white tips (seen best in flight).
Secretive. Told best from similar Botteri's Sparrow, where their ranges overlap in southeastern Arizona, by song which unlike Botteri's is often given in flight.
Song: musical trill sandwiched between 2-3 lower introductory notes and 2 lower ending notes.
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Cassin's Sparrow near Haysville, KS
Credit: birdingjeffWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant · 1 rule
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Cassin's Sparrow
1 ruleRule 1 15 criteria · confidence 4
- What SIZE was the TAIL ?
- Medium · Long · Very Long · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
- Rounded at the end · Unknown
- What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
- Light outer edge or corners · None · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
- Streaked, mottled, spotted, or barred · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Sparrow-like
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Desert, arid grassland, shrubs, cactus, mesquite · Thickets or shrubs
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southeastern United States · Southwestern United States