North American field guide

McKay's Bunting

Plectrophenax hyperboreus

Identification

Field notes

17 cm (7") Rare. Breeds only on Bering Sea islands in northwestern North America. Winters on coast of Alaska.

Male: almost entirely pure white except for some black on wings and tail. Similar male Snow Bunting has a black back.

Female and Winter Male: underparts white. Brown or rust on upperparts. Whiter overall than Snow Buntings. 

Considered by some authorities as merely a subspecies of the Snow Bunting.

Song: suggests an American Goldfinch; flight call similar to Snow Bunting's musical twitters and whistled "teer".

Bird Advisor Identification rules 3 variants 5 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

McKay's Bunting (Female)

2 rules
Rule 1 15 criteria confidence 1
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Black, purple, or dark
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:208-mckay-s-bunting:2:1 Source: 208 McKay's Bunting, row 2
Rule 2 15 criteria confidence 1
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:208-mckay-s-bunting:3:1 Source: 208 McKay's Bunting, row 3

McKay's Bunting (Male)

2 rules
Rule 1 15 criteria confidence 1
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
White, or pale (grayish-white)
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:208-mckay-s-bunting:1:1 Source: 208 McKay's Bunting, row 1
Rule 2 15 criteria confidence 1
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:208-mckay-s-bunting:3:2 Source: 208 McKay's Bunting, row 3

McKay's Bunting (Nonbreeding)

1 rule
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 1
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Fall · Winter
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northwestern Canada or United States
result:209-mckay-s-bunting-nonbreeding:1:1 Source: 209 McKay's Bunting (Nonbreeding), row 1