Credit: Tony Leukering
North American field guide
McKay's Bunting
Plectrophenax hyperboreus
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Identification
Field notes
17 cm (7") Rare. Breeds only on Bering Sea islands in northwestern North America. Winters on coast of Alaska.
Male: almost entirely pure white except for some black on wings and tail. Similar male Snow Bunting has a black back.
Female and Winter Male: underparts white. Brown or rust on upperparts. Whiter overall than Snow Buntings.
Considered by some authorities as merely a subspecies of the Snow Bunting.
Song: suggests an American Goldfinch; flight call similar to Snow Bunting's musical twitters and whistled "teer".
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Bird Advisor Identification rules 3 variants · 5 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
McKay's Bunting (Female)
2 rulesRule 1 15 criteria · confidence 1
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- Yes · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Black, purple, or dark
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Spring · Summer · Fall
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northwestern Canada or United States
Rule 2 15 criteria · confidence 1
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- Yes · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Spring · Summer · Fall
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northwestern Canada or United States
McKay's Bunting (Male)
2 rulesRule 1 15 criteria · confidence 1
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- Yes · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white)
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Spring · Summer · Fall
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northwestern Canada or United States
Rule 2 15 criteria · confidence 1
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- Yes · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Spring · Summer · Fall
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northwestern Canada or United States
McKay's Bunting (Nonbreeding)
1 ruleRule 1 14 criteria · confidence 1
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- Yes · Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Uniform color · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Sparrow-like · Songbird (ground or perching bird)
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Fall · Winter
- What type of environment was the bird seen in?
- Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northwestern Canada or United States