North American field guide
Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalis
Also known as:Snowflake, Snow Bird, Snowbird
Identification
Field notes
17 cm (7") Fairly common. Breeds in Arctic tundra. In winter across southern Canada to central United States in prairies, weedy fields, shores, roadsides, at feeders. Often travel in large flocks drifting over fields like snowflakes.
Male: black and white. White head and underparts. Black back. Large white wing patch. Nonbreeding: rust on head and back.
Female and Winter Male: rust or brown on upperparts. Large white wing patch. Almost entirely white underneath giving them the appearance of snow flakes as they swirl over winter fields in flocks. Winter male has a white rump, female's is brown.
Song: sharp whistled "teer" or "tew" and musical twitters in flight..
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Snow Bunting, Shetland, October 2012
Credit: Shetland WildlifeSnow Bunting.mov
Credit: expeditionspatrickSnow buntings swirling by ktbirding.com
Credit: Khanh TranSchneeammer (Plectrophenax nivalis)
Credit: Andreas Tiefenbach