North American field guide
Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow
Ammodramus caudacutus
Also known as:Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow
Identification
Field notes
13 cm (5") Fairly common but secretive. Restricted to and breeds in salt marshes along Atlantic Coast.
Bright orange triangle on the face encompasses a gray cheek patch. Streaked buffy breast and sides. Told from Le Conte's Sparrow by its gray central crown stripe.
Song: trill preceded by chips; likened to hot metal being submersed in water.
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Saltmarsh Sparrows in Connecticut saltmarsh
Credit: Wild Bird and Nature Videos by McElroy ProductionsSeaside Sparrows in CT Saltmarsh
Credit: Wild Bird and Nature Videos by McElroy ProductionsWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant · 1 rule
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow
1 ruleRule 1 14 criteria · confidence 3
- What SIZE was the TAIL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the TAIL ?
- Pointed or wedge-shaped · Forked · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
- Streaked, mottled, spotted, or barred · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
- Streaked lengthwise (from head to tail) · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Sparrow-like
- WHEN was the bird seen ?
- Spring · Summer · Fall
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Northeastern Canada or United States · Southeastern United States