Tufted Duck
Credit: Steve Gill

North American field guide

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula

Identification

Field notes

38-45 cm (15-18") Rare. Eurasian species that strays to North America. Lakes, bays, ponds, rivers. Small diving duck.

Male: black head, neck, breast and back; brilliant white sides; a crest or tuft may be visible on back of rounded head; gray bill with dark tip. Similar male Ring-necked Duck has no crest, a more pointed head, duller sides, and a distinct white ring around bill.

Female: brown head, neck, breast; blackish-brown back; a crest or tuft may be visible on back of rounded head; gray bill with dark tip. Similar female Ring-necked Duck has no crest, a more pointed head, duller sides, and a distinct white ring around bill.

In flight: broad white wing stripe.

Watch and learn

Videos

1 video
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Tufted Duck (Female)

1 rule
Rule 1 11 criteria confidence 1
What colour was the SIDE ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Flattened · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Light area between the bill and the eye · Crest of feathers on top of the head · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Duck or Goose-like
result:749-tufted-duck-female:1:1 Source: 749 Tufted Duck (Female), row 1

Tufted Duck (Male)

1 rule
Rule 1 11 criteria confidence 1
What colour was the SIDE ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Flattened · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Crest of feathers on top of the head · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Duck or Goose-like
result:748-tufted-duck-male:1:1 Source: 748 Tufted Duck (Male), row 1