North American field guide
Tufted Duck
Aythya fuligula
Identification
Field notes
38-45 cm (15-18") Rare. Eurasian species that strays to North America. Lakes, bays, ponds, rivers. Small diving duck.
Male: black head, neck, breast and back; brilliant white sides; a crest or tuft may be visible on back of rounded head; gray bill with dark tip. Similar male Ring-necked Duck has no crest, a more pointed head, duller sides, and a distinct white ring around bill.
Female: brown head, neck, breast; blackish-brown back; a crest or tuft may be visible on back of rounded head; gray bill with dark tip. Similar female Ring-necked Duck has no crest, a more pointed head, duller sides, and a distinct white ring around bill.
In flight: broad white wing stripe.
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Tufted Ducks
Credit: VideoWildLifeBird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants · 2 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Tufted Duck (Female)
1 ruleRule 1 11 criteria · confidence 1
- What colour was the SIDE ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BILL ?
- Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Flattened · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
- What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
- Light area between the bill and the eye · Crest of feathers on top of the head · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Duck or Goose-like
Tufted Duck (Male)
1 ruleRule 1 11 criteria · confidence 1
- What colour was the SIDE ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BILL ?
- Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Flattened · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
- What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
- Crest of feathers on top of the head · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Duck or Goose-like