North American field guide
Williamson's Sapsucker
Sphyrapicus thyroideus
Identification
Field notes
23 cm (9") Uncommon. Western mountain pine forests.
Male: black head, breast and back. Narrow white stripe on head. Yellow belly. Large white wing patch. White rump.
Female: brown head. Black breast patch. Back and wings are barred brown and white. Yellow belly. No wing patch like other sapsuckers.
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Williamson's Sapsucker in San Jacinto mountains l Birds of California
Credit: Birding Visions Cinema | Clive BramhamMale Williamson's Sapsucker-clip 2
Credit: SeEttaMWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants · 2 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Williamson's Sapsucker (Female)
1 ruleRule 1 14 criteria · confidence 2
- Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
- Yes · Unknown
- What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
- Streaked, mottled, spotted, or barred · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Yellow · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Woodpecker or Tree-clinging bird
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
Williamson's Sapsucker (Male)
1 ruleRule 1 13 criteria · confidence 2
- What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
- Uniform · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BELLY ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Yellow · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Red, or pink · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What colour were the CHEEKS ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Woodpecker or Tree-clinging bird
- WHERE was the bird seen ?
- Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States