North American field guide

Rufous-backed Robin

Turdus rufopalliatus

Also known as:Rufous-backed Thrush

Identification

Field notes

24 cm (9") Rare. Southern Arizona, southern Texas, southern California. Strays from Mexico.

Told from American Robin by reddish-brown on back and wing coverts, lack of any white around eye, gray head and more striping on throat extending to upper breast.

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Rufous-Backed Robin

2 rules
Rule 1 12 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the WINGS ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Light area between the bill and the eye · Light area running up the side of the neck or head · Sideburn stripe running down beneath the eye · Dark area behind, under, through or around the eye · Ear "tufts" or horns · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:723-rufous-backed-robin:1:1 Source: 723 Rufous-Backed Robin, row 1
Rule 2 6 criteria confidence 1
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
Yes
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Turning over leaves · Running and stopping
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:723-rufous-backed-robin:2:1 Source: 723 Rufous-Backed Robin, row 2