North American field guide

White-tailed Hawk

Buteo albicaudatus

Identification

Field notes

58 cm (23") Rare. Texas, Arizona, New Mexico. Grasslands.

Rusty shoulders contrast with otherwise dark back. White body and wing linings. White tail with broad black band near tip.

In flight; uptilts wings into a "V".

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 4 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

White-tailed Hawk

2 rules
Rule 1 11 criteria confidence 1
Where was the white seen in flight ?
On the wings and underbody · On the undertail coverts · On the head, neck, and/or tail · Unknown
Did the bird show conspicuous or promient white in flight ?
Yes · Unknown
How was the bird SEEN BEST ?
In flight
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
Light band at the tip · Broad dark band across the tip · Unknown
What colour was the TAIL ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Crow-sized · Goose-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hawk-like
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:406-white-tailed-hawk:1:1 Source: 406 White-tailed Hawk, row 1
Rule 2 11 criteria confidence 1
How was the bird SEEN BEST ?
While landed
What colour was the BACK ?
Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Crow-sized · Goose-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hawk-like
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:406-white-tailed-hawk:2:1 Source: 406 White-tailed Hawk, row 2

White-tailed Hawk (Immature)

2 rules
Rule 1 11 criteria confidence 1
How was the bird SEEN BEST ?
In flight
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Very short · Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
Dark and light bands across it · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Streaked lengthwise (from head to tail) · Spotted or mottled · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Crow-sized · Goose-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hawk-like
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:407-white-tailed-hawk-immature:1:1 Source: 407 White-tailed Hawk (Immature), row 1
Rule 2 12 criteria confidence 1
How was the bird SEEN BEST ?
While landed
What colour was the BACK ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Streaked lengthwise (from head to tail) · Spotted or mottled · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Crow-sized · Goose-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hawk-like
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:407-white-tailed-hawk-immature:2:1 Source: 407 White-tailed Hawk (Immature), row 2