In flight
Credit: Tom Benson

North American field guide

Zone-tailed Hawk

Buteo albonotatus

Identification

Field notes

51 cm (20") Rare. Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, southern California. Wooded canyons and rivers.

All black hawk with white tail bands. Bright yellow legs.

In flight; suggests a Turkey Vulture with two-toned underwings and wings frequently held uplifted in a "V".

Watch and learn

Videos

1 video
Bird Advisor Identification rules 1 variant 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Zone-tailed Hawk

2 rules
Rule 1 15 criteria confidence 1
Where was the white seen in flight ?
Mainly on the wings · Unknown
Did the bird show conspicuous or promient white in flight ?
Yes · Unknown
How did the bird hold its wings in flight ?
In a shallow "V" · Unknown
How was the bird SEEN BEST ?
In flight
What SHAPE were the wings ?
Rounded · Unknown
What SIZE was the TAIL ?
Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
Light band at the tip · Dark and light bands across it · Broad dark band across the tip · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Spotted or mottled · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Crow-sized · Goose-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hawk-like
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:429-zone-tailed-hawk:1:1 Source: 429 Zone-tailed Hawk, row 1
Rule 2 12 criteria confidence 1
How was the bird SEEN BEST ?
While landed
What colour TAIL PATTERN was there if any ?
Light band at the tip · Dark and light bands across it · Broad dark band across the tip · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Uniform color · Spotted or mottled · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and thick · Hooked · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Very short · Short · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Crow-sized · Goose-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Hawk-like
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:429-zone-tailed-hawk:2:1 Source: 429 Zone-tailed Hawk, row 2