Male - Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Cameron Co., TX, USA - November 17, 2007
Credit: Bill Bouton

North American field guide

Altamira Oriole

Icterus gularis

Also known as:Lichtenstein's Oriole

Identification

Field notes

25 cm (10") Common but local - restricted to southern Texas (Brownsville area). Tall trees, willows, mesquite.

Male: orange head, lower back, belly and shoulder patch. Black throat, upper back, tail and wings. Similar male Hooded Oriole is smaller and lacks the orange shoulder patch.

Female: Yellowish underparts. Gray-brown wings. Larger than female Hooded and Orchard Orioles. Was called Lichtenstein's Oriole.

Immature Male: olive-green back. Yellowish breast and belly. Black throat. Larger than similar immature Hooded and Orchard Orioles.

Was called Lichtenstein's Oriole.

Song: varied and clear whistles; call is a raspy "ike ike ike".

 

Watch and learn

Videos

1 video
Bird Advisor Identification rules 3 variants 5 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Altamira Oriole (Male)

2 rules
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 1
What was the sex of the bird ?
Male · Unknown
What colour was the SIDE ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:1012-altamira-oriole-male:1:1 Source: 1012 Altamira Oriole (Male), row 1
Rule 2 7 criteria confidence 1
What was the sex of the bird ?
Male · Unknown
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
No
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Feeding at flowers
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland · Freshwater shoreline · Saltwater marsh or wetland · Flat saltwater shore; beach · Rocky saltwater shore; cliff · Only or mostly in flight over freshwater · Only or mostly in flight over land
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:1012-altamira-oriole-male:2:1 Source: 1012 Altamira Oriole (Male), row 2

Altamira Oriole (Female)

2 rules
Rule 1 13 criteria confidence 1
What was the sex of the bird ?
Female · Unknown
What colour was the SIDE ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:1013-altamira-oriole-female:1:1 Source: 1013 Altamira Oriole (Female), row 1
Rule 2 7 criteria confidence 1
What was the sex of the bird ?
Female · Unknown
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
No
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Feeding at flowers
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland · Freshwater shoreline · Saltwater marsh or wetland · Flat saltwater shore; beach · Rocky saltwater shore; cliff · Only or mostly in flight over freshwater · Only or mostly in flight over land
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:1013-altamira-oriole-female:2:1 Source: 1013 Altamira Oriole (Female), row 2

Altamira Oriole (Immature Male)

1 rule
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 1
What was the sex of the bird ?
Male · Unknown
What colour was the SIDE ?
Yellow · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Yellow · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Yellow · Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States
result:1014-altamira-oriole-immature-male:1:1 Source: 1014 Altamira Oriole (Immature Male), row 1