La Ensenada Lodge, in Tempisque, Costa Rica - January 10, 2007
Credit: Len Blumin

North American field guide

Spot-breasted Oriole

Icterus pectoralis

Identification

Field notes

24 cm (9-10") Introduced from Mexico and established in southern Florida. Open woodlands, gardens.

Male: orange or yellow-orange head and underparts. Black back, throat, tail and black spots on breast. Orange-yellow patch on shoulder. White on black wings.

Female: black back, wings and tail. Yellowish head, shoulder patch and underparts. Black spots on breast.

Song: loud and varied piping and whistled notes.

Watch and learn

Videos

2 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 3 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Spot-Breasted Oriole

2 rules
Rule 1 13 criteria confidence 1
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the SIDE ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was shown on the BREAST ?
Spotted or mottled · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour were the EYES ?
Brown or blackish brown · Black or dark gray · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States
result:1015-spot-breasted-oriole:1:1 Source: 1015 Spot-Breasted Oriole, row 1
Rule 2 6 criteria confidence 1
Was the bird seen best or only on the ground ?
No
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
List any unique feeding behaviour observed ?
Feeding at flowers
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Identify from a Unique Behaviour
What type of environment was the bird seen in?
Urban or residential area or at a feeder · Open area: field, prairie, meadow, farmland, tundra · Thickets or shrubs · Deciduous forest · Coniferous forest · Mixed forest · Wooded freshwater habitat · Freshwater marsh or wetland · Freshwater shoreline · Saltwater marsh or wetland · Flat saltwater shore; beach · Rocky saltwater shore; cliff · Only or mostly in flight over freshwater · Only or mostly in flight over land
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States
result:1015-spot-breasted-oriole:2:1 Source: 1015 Spot-Breasted Oriole, row 2

Spot-Breasted Oriole (Immature)

1 rule
Rule 1 12 criteria confidence 1
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour was the SIDE ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Yellow · Olive (yellowish-green) · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Conical and slender · Conical and thick · Downcurved · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Long · Unknown
What colour were the EYES ?
Brown or blackish brown · Black or dark gray · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Songbird (ground or perching bird)
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States
result:1016-spot-breasted-oriole-immature:1:1 Source: 1016 Spot-Breasted Oriole (Immature), row 1