North American field guide
Northern Shoveler
Anas clypeata
Identification
Field notes
43-51 cm (17-20") Common. Marshes, lakes, bays, ponds. Colorful medium-sized surface feeding duck that appears to have an oversized "Donald Duck" bill. Remarkable spatula-shaped bill is longer than head.
Male: dark green head; reddish-brown sides; white breast; dark bill.
Female: mottled brown overall, gray bill is orange around edges.
In flight: large bill; large pale blue patch on upper forewing; green speculum; large bill make wings appear set well back.
Song: low "took, took", quacks.
Details in the field
Photo gallery
Watch and learn
Videos
Northern Shovelers--Pinwheeling
Credit: OC Birder GirlWhere it lives
Distribution maps
Source legend · original intervals
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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence
Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants · 2 rules
These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.
Northern Shoveler (Female or Immature)
1 ruleRule 1 12 criteria · confidence 5
- What colour was the SIDE ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- What colour was the BILL ?
- Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Flattened · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
- Light area between the bill and the eye · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
- What colour were the EYES ?
- Red, orange or rusty · Brown or blackish brown · Black or dark gray · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Duck or Goose-like
Northern Shoveler (Male)
1 ruleRule 1 11 criteria · confidence 5
- What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
- Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
- What colour was the SIDE ?
- Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
- What colour was the BACK ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BREAST ?
- White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
- What colour was the THROAT ?
- Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What colour was the BILL ?
- Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- What SHAPE was the BILL ?
- Flattened · Unknown
- What LENGTH was the BILL ?
- Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
- What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
- Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
- How BIG was the bird ?
- Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
- What TYPE of bird was seen ?
- Duck or Goose-like