North American field guide

Northern Shoveler

Anas clypeata

Identification

Field notes

43-51 cm (17-20") Common. Marshes, lakes, bays, ponds. Colorful medium-sized surface feeding duck that appears to have an oversized "Donald Duck" bill. Remarkable spatula-shaped bill is longer than head. 

Male: dark green head; reddish-brown sides; white breast; dark bill.

Female: mottled brown overall, gray bill is orange around edges.

In flight: large bill; large pale blue patch on upper forewing; green speculum; large bill make wings appear set well back.

Song: low "took, took", quacks.

Watch and learn

Videos

1 video

Where it lives

Distribution maps

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.

Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Northern Shoveler (Female or Immature)

1 rule
Rule 1 12 criteria confidence 5
What colour was the SIDE ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Yellow · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Flattened · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
What FACIAL or HEAD features were noted if any ?
Light area between the bill and the eye · NONE of the above or a PLAIN unmarked FACE · Unknown
What colour were the EYES ?
Red, orange or rusty · Brown or blackish brown · Black or dark gray · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Duck or Goose-like
result:737-northern-shoveler-female:1:1 Source: 737 Northern Shoveler (Female), row 1

Northern Shoveler (Male)

1 rule
Rule 1 11 criteria confidence 5
What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Unknown
What colour was the SIDE ?
Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Red, or pink · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Blue · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Flattened · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Very long · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Green · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Pigeon-sized · Crow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Duck or Goose-like
result:736-northern-shoveler-male:1:1 Source: 736 Northern Shoveler (Male), row 1