North American field guide

Sanderling

Calidris alba

Identification

Field notes

18-20 cm (7-8") Abundant. Nests on Tundra, winters along sandy coastal beaches.

Plump Robin-sized sandpiper often seen at surf picking up food exposed by retreating waves. Straight black bill as long as its head; black legs. 

Summer: black speckled bright rusty upperparts, head, neck and upper breast; white lower breast, sides, belly.

Winter: very pale gray above, pure white below; black shoulder patch may be visible.

In flight, bold white wing-stripe.

Song: "kip".

Watch and learn

Videos

4 videos
Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 2 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Sanderling (Breeding Plumage)

1 rule
Rule 1 12 criteria confidence 9
In FLIGHT did the bird display a LIGHT WING STRIPE or PATCH ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Orange, buff (orange-yellow), or tan · Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Rufous (dull-red or rust-colored) · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sandpiper-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
result:620-sanderling-breeding-plumage:1:1 Source: 620 Sanderling (Breeding Plumage), row 1

Sanderling (Non-Breeding Plumage)

1 rule
Rule 1 12 criteria confidence 9
In FLIGHT did the bird display a LIGHT WING STRIPE or PATCH ?
Yes · Unknown
What colour were the LEGS or FEET ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What colour was the BACK ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BILL ?
Gray, or blue-gray · Black, purple, or dark · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Straight and thick · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Medium · Long · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Sparrow-sized · Robin-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Sandpiper-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Fall · Winter
result:621-sanderling-non-breeding:1:1 Source: 621 Sanderling (Non-breeding), row 1