Pine Warbler singing
Credit: Larry Bond

North American field guide

Pine Warbler

Dendroica pinus

Identification

Field notes

14 cm (5-6") Fairly common in mature pines. Eastern North America.

Male: greenish-olive upperparts with no streaking, bright yellow throat and breast with dark streaks on side of breast, two white wing bars, white belly and undertail coverts.

Female: duller.

Song: musical trill.

Watch and learn

Videos

1 video

Where it lives

Distribution maps

Source legend · original intervals

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Unshaded in source · does not imply absence

Generic and winter maps may use different intervals.

Bird Advisor Identification rules 2 variants 6 rules

These are the observation paths the Bird Advisor can use to identify this species. Each rule is an alternative match.

Pine Warbler

3 rules
Rule 1 15 criteria confidence 3
What colour were the WING STRIPES or PATCHES ?
White or pale gray stripes or patches · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What Color were the UNDERTAIL COVERTS ?
White or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northeastern Canada or United States · Southeastern United States
result:80-pine-warbler:1:1 Source: 80 Pine Warbler, row 1
Rule 2 15 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the WING STRIPES or PATCHES ?
White or pale gray stripes or patches · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What Color were the UNDERTAIL COVERTS ?
White or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Spring · Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:80-pine-warbler:2:1 Source: 80 Pine Warbler, row 2
Rule 3 15 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the WING STRIPES or PATCHES ?
White or pale gray stripes or patches · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What Color were the UNDERTAIL COVERTS ?
White or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the BELLY ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
What colour was the BREAST ?
Yellow · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Winter
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States · Southwestern United States
result:80-pine-warbler:3:1 Source: 80 Pine Warbler, row 3

Pine Warbler (Immature)

3 rules
Rule 1 14 criteria confidence 3
What colour were the WING STRIPES or PATCHES ?
White or pale gray stripes or patches · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What Color were the UNDERTAIL COVERTS ?
White or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Northeastern Canada or United States · Southeastern United States
result:82-pine-warbler-immature:1:1 Source: 82 Pine Warbler (Immature), row 1
Rule 2 14 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the WING STRIPES or PATCHES ?
White or pale gray stripes or patches · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What Color were the UNDERTAIL COVERTS ?
White or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Summer · Fall
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southwestern United States · Northwestern Canada or United States
result:82-pine-warbler-immature:2:1 Source: 82 Pine Warbler (Immature), row 2
Rule 3 14 criteria confidence 1
What colour were the WING STRIPES or PATCHES ?
White or pale gray stripes or patches · Unknown
Did the WINGS have STRIPES or PATCHES ?
Yes · Unknown
What Color were the UNDERTAIL COVERTS ?
White or pale (grayish-white) · Unknown
Was the RUMP or LOWER BACK light ?
No · Unknown
What colour PATTERN if any was on the BACK ?
Uniform · Unknown
What colour was the THROAT ?
White, or pale (grayish-white) · Yellow · Unknown
What SHAPE was the BILL ?
Straight and slender · Unknown
What LENGTH was the BILL ?
Short · Medium · Unknown
What colour was the TOP of HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
What was the predominant colour of the HEAD ?
Olive (yellowish-green) · Green · Brown, or chestnut (reddish-brown) · Gray, or blue-gray · Unknown
How BIG was the bird ?
Smaller than a sparrow · Sparrow-sized
What TYPE of bird was seen ?
Warbler-like
WHEN was the bird seen ?
Winter
WHERE was the bird seen ?
Southeastern United States · Southwestern United States
result:82-pine-warbler-immature:3:1 Source: 82 Pine Warbler (Immature), row 3